Group seeks decriminalisation of attempted suicide cases

[FILES] Mental Health
A group, Nigerian Mental Health (NMH) has called on the Federal government and lawmakers to decriminalise suicide and end criminalisation of those struggling with their mental health.
   
The group in a petition through Change.org, noted that suicide is a public health issue that requires compassion, understanding and support as opposed to punitive action.
   
According to the group, we must take into consideration the deep emotional pain and distress that individuals may be feeling when making life-and-death decisions.
   
It noted that attempted suicide is illegal, according to Nigeria’s Criminal and Penal Codes and penalises liable citizens with a one-year jail term.
   
It said: “Individuals who try to take their life are in psychologically vulnerable states and need support, not detention or jail.

“For this Administration to consolidate gains made by the National Mental Health Act 2021 in advancing human rights and affirming the disability community, it must enact other critical regulatory reforms for those with mental health conditions.
 
“An important one is repealing the criminal sanctions for those who attempt suicide. The World Health Organisation finds that this will encourage help-seeking behaviour for psychosocial support, ensuring effective dispensation of the Act.
 “Colonial: Anti-suicide laws are a part of the rules imposed on society during imperialist rule. The United Kingdom abolished this law under the Suicide Act of 1961, after Nigeria gained independence in 1960. However, post-colonial Nigeria still upholds this British-era criminalisation of attempted suicide.”
  
The petition, which sought to repeal of these laws, has already received 14 signatories.

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